Marsh
Battery - Site of the Swamp Angel Cannon - Union 1863
Federal engineers built a gun platform on the marsh off Morris Island
to support the 16,000-pound Parrot Rifle known as the Swamp Angel.
The cannon fired the first Federal artillery shells to reach the
city of Charleston. See
Detailed History of the Swamp Angel.
Battery #5 - Confederate - 1863 James
island Defense Lines
A part of General P.T. Beauregard's "new lines" that pushed
the defenses of Charleston farther south and west across James Island,
Battery #5 is accessible by car (Driving
Directions) and open to visitors. Donated to the Trust by Louis
Hexter and Bankers First of Augusta in 1992. This site is on the
National Register of Historic Places.
Battery Brayton - Union 1862 - Beaufort, SC This
2.5 acre marsh island battery defended eastern approaches to Beaufort,
SC. It was constructed by Union troops following the Battle of Port
Royal in November 1861 and the subsequent occupation of Beaufort. The
battery was donated to the SCBPT by the Theodora Keyserling family.
Fort Palmetto - Coles Island
This fort was built early in the 19th century of tabby, a concrete-like
mixture of sand, water, oyster shell and lime. Tabby was widely
used as a consruction material during this period. Fort
Palmetto served as a Confederate defensive position (Battery
#7) until 1862 when it was occupied and used by Federal forces until
the end of the war. conservation easement held by the SCBPT.
Battery Cheves - Confederate - James
Island, SC
This Battery was an element of the Southern Defenses of Charleston
and named for Capt. Langdon Cheves who was killed in action on Morris
Island July 10, 1863. Anne
V. Padgett donated Battery Cheves to the SCBPT in 1995. The
site is on the National Register of Historic Places.
Battery Haskell (Left Flank) - Confederate
1863 - James Island, SC
Named for Capt. C.T. Haskell, Jr. who was killed in action when
the Federals captured the south end of Morris Island July 10, 1863.
St. James Episcopal Church donated Battery Haskell to the SCBPT.
Christ Church Lines - Confederate
1861 - Mt. Pleasant, SC
The lines were the northernmost defenses of Charleston and part
of the 1st District that included Mt. Pleasant and Sullivans Island.
Built under the supervision of Gen. Robert E. Lee, they were evacuated
and occupied by Union forces Feb. 14, 1865. The lines are under
a conservation easement with Christ Episcopal Church and held by
the SCBPT.
Redoubt #3 - Confederate - 1861 -
James island, SC
Part of the East or "Old Lines" built by Gen. John C.
Pemberton in 1861 as one of five redoubts that guarded the Fort
Johnson Road approach to Confederate Fort Johnson on James Island.
Title transferred to the SCBPT.
Battery White - Confederate 1861 -
Belle Isle, Georgetown, SC
Construction began on this heavily armed defensive position shortly
after the fall of Fort Sumter in 1861. Located on Winyah Bay, the
Battery was captured along with Georgetown by rear Admiral J.A.
Dahlgren, USN February 25, 1865. Conservation easement held by the
SCBPT. Fort
Pemberton- Confederate A
large five-sided Confederate earthwork located on the James Island
shore of the Stono River. Named for Major General John C.
Pemberton, CSA, it was completed in the Spring of 1862.
Fort Pemberton Water Battery - Confederate
This water battery was built adjacent to Fort Pemberton on James
Island, SC, the anchor of the western defenses of Charleston along
the Stono River. Conservation easement held by the SCBPT.
Fort Lamar, Lot #40 - Confederate
- 1862 - James Island, SC
James Island Field Battery- Confederate
An
unnamed Confederate field battery on eastern James Island. Built
in 1863 Conservation
easement held by the SCBPT
Battery Haig - Confederate - 1863
- West Ashley, Charleston, SC
This battery was built to protect the southern approach to Charleston
and the Charleston to Savannah Railroad line that is north of the
battery. Conservation easement held by the SCBPT.
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